What is heavy water? Why is it used in a nuclear power reactor?

Unlike ordinary water, heavy water contains heavy hydrogen, or deuterium, instead of normal hydrogen. Deuterium is an isotope of hyd...

Why is diamond so hard even through it is basically graphite, a substance used in pencil lead?

The hardness of minerals is measured on a scale of 1- 10, which was devised in 1822 by an Austrian named Friedrich Mohs. Number 1 on...

Why does our finger nails grow faster than the toe nails?

It is a fact that fingernails grow 3 times faster than the toenails. However, the exact reason for this is not yet known to scientists...

Which ingredients are used for making ink for pen? What is the function of hole in the middle of the nib of a fountain pen?

Ink is made from two main constituents, viz, colour pigment and liquid which can carry colour pigment via the nib. These constituents ...

In case of sore throat some doctors advise frequent gargling with salt water. What is the reason behind this?

Soreness of throat is generally caused due to bacterial infection. (See the enlarged form of bacteria as seen under microscope in the ...

Why does sliced potato or apple become dark if kept in open air for sometime?

Two substances known as tyrosine and tannin which are present in potato and apple are responsible for this. Oxygen in the air oxidizes t...

How do plants manage to turn towards the light?

It is easy to think of plants as inert life forms that simply sit at one place, soaking up sunlight and water. Yet plants are capabl...

How is a pearl formed inside the seabed oyster? Which has been the highest-priced pearl?

Pearls are produced when a tiny piece of grit or sand becomes trapped inside the shell of an oyster. This irritates the oyster, which ...

Your dog understands what you tell him

It is now confirmed - your dog understands what you tell them . Placing dogs in a MRI scanner , researchers from Hungary canine...

Do viruses get sick or die like all living things?

Death apart, years of debate have centred around the question of whether viruses are living or non-living things in the first place. T...

How actually far away is space from the surface of our planet?

If you think space is thousands of kilometers away, let's see what the renowned British astronomer Sir Fred Hoyle had to say on ...

When lightning strikes the sea, what happens to all the fish? Do they die?

Lightning is basically a bolt of high-powered electricity which prefers to travel along the path of least resistance, i.e. through a g...

How much carbon dioxide is emmited by car that travel 15 kilometreson a litre of petrol?

The dominant greenhouse gas in a car's exhaust is carbon dioxide/CO2' but other gases are also important with respect to globa...

What advantage do tubeless tyres have over conventional tyres?

The tubeless tyres are far from being a new idea. Sev-eral types of such tyres were tried out on military vehicles during the Second W...

Among all species of spiders in the world which is the most venomous?

Most naturalists agree that the spider called the black widow, native of Americas, is the dealiest of all. Female of this species,...

Smallest bird in the world

All the people are very curious to know which is the smallest bird of the world... Yes it is a species of hummingbird. It is gener...

10 Facts about Hearing

Fish do not have ears, but they can hear pressure changes through ridges on their body. The ear’s malleus, incus and stapes (other...

Light from the sun is yellowish-white, so why does the atmosphere, which receives the light, appear blue?

Sunlight, before being bounced by the atmosphere, is actually  made up of the light of all different colours. Each colour results fro...

What are fingernails made of? Why do they appear pink?

A lifeless, translucent outgrowth of skin,  the fingernail appears pink because it lies  over a bed of tissues that is rich in blood....

Why does the skin of a banana, kept in refrigerator, soon turn black?

Bananas being a tropical fruit do not  withstand cold climate. As long as they are  not ripe they are not affected by ‘frost  bite’, ...

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